“The farmer has to be an optimist or he wouldn’t still be a farmer.” – Will Rogers

It’s difficult to sum up the challenge we’re all facing. Our planet is on the brink, this much you know. Our capacity to innovate must (emphasis there on must) outweigh the degradation we’ve been causing for decades. And agriculture is right there at the centre of this quagmire, this epic challenge.

When it comes to climate change, farming has been a bad, bad boy. Industrial agriculture combined with unbridled capitalism has let us down; using pesticides systematically, depleting precious top-soils, deforesting, consolidating money and power (and food) in the hands of the few, and the list goes on. But farming is looking better and better. Worldwide, entrepreneurs, designers, scientists, tinkerers and, of course, farmers themselves have thrown it into high gear and are finding solutions that range from romantic to futuristic and from unbelievable to inspiring.

And that is what we’ve been doing this May. In our search for a better tomorrow (#atlasofthefuturestyle) we’ve logged 23 agricultural projects from all over the world that literally summarize the future of agriculture. Did we miss a few? Surely. But this list will give you an in depth understanding not only of the challenges we’re facing but the creative solutions that our most innovative, talented and collaborative humans are working on. We can do this, people. Now let’s read!

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1? The fertile path

Safi organics produces compost and biochar locally for farmers in Kenya

Decentralized production of organic fertiliser.

In KENYA, a three-step process turns agricultural waste into carbon-negative fertiliser. The down side? There is no downside. Safi Organic’s biochar is affordable, is produced locally and reduces soil acidity while increasing yields. Oh, happy day!

Read more ►  Keeping it local

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2? Vertical, regenerative ocean agriculture

Greenwave regenerative ocean farming vertically underwater

A multi-layered farm of seaweed, oysters, scallops, and mussels.

In the US, GreenWave’s vertical underwater farming reduces ocean acidity, absorbs carbon, provides nutritious food and just might create a ton of jobs. “We’ve screwed up. But in a way, that’s what’s exciting.”

Read more ► Growing down

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3? Tailoring light recipes

GROW by Roosegaard fuses art and science, using lighting design to improve crop resilience and production

Fusing art and science, using lighting design to improve crop resilience and production

In THE NETHERLANDS, GROW fuses art and science, using lighting design to improve crop resilience and production while inspiring us to take a second (and beautiful) look at farmers and their farms.

Read more ► Shining a new light on agriculture

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4? Cooler than crypto

Agriledger modernises the value chain with technology similar toblockchain

Agriledger is turning the supply chain upside down.

In HAITI, what do mangoes and blockchain have in common? Thanks to Agriledger, mango farmers are cutting out the middleman, taking more risks and earning a lot more. But that’s not the end of the story. Welcome to the ‘value chain’ revolution.

Read more ► When mango farmers meet blockchain

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5? Supercrop bambara noodles?

Whatif Foods turns bambara groundnut into instant noodles

The Bambara groundnut is a top-notch super crop.

In SINGAPORE – The Bambara groundnut has been farmed for centuries in Western Africa but it is nearly impossible to get your hands on this supercrop, unless you find a startup like WhatIF Foods that doesn’t mind travelling far from home to create value chains that make a difference.

Read more ► The future in a groundnut

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6? Big roof, big dreams

Brooklyn Grange is a rooftop farm in New York City

Brooklyn Grange prioritises people and the planet along with profits.

In the US – High in the sky in downtown Brooklyn city farmers cultivate crops on a giant rooftop. But it’s not the size that matters, it’s the community that counts. Brooklyn Grange Farm shows the city (and the world) how to “grow” it.

Read more ► A rooftop farm grows in…

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7? The cricket coup

Griyum makes high-protein cricket flour

The market for edible insects is projected to reach $8 billion by 2030.

In MEXICO – Edible insects, while not new to many cultures, have recently been getting a lot more attention globally. Griyum produces edible cricket flour to help combat malnutrition, provide better economic opportunities to farmers and help the environment.

Read more ► Flour power

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8?  Cooling the planet by regreening Africa

Justdiggit, regreening Africa swales bunds

Improved land management alone can get us 37% of the way to meeting the Paris Climate Target.

In TANZANIA – Justdiggit unites with the collective power of the local farmers, teaching restorative agricultural techniques to green up Africa and cool down the planet. How? By making the earth smile.

Read more ► Cool Africa, cool Earth

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9? The vertical maze

Nordic Harvest is Europe's largest vertical farm and it's powered by wind

Europe’s largest vertical farm uses renewable energy and applies robotic technology in innovative ways.

In DENMARK – Is this a farm or a futuristic sci-fi thriller? Nordic Harvest is Europe’s largest vertical farm and it is inhabited by robots, powered by wind energy and ready to invest in reforestation. Close to the Danish capital, this startup is going full circle.

Read more ► Ambitious agents of change

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10? Feeding urban food deserts

La Green Grounds volunteers garden alongside the community

LA Green Grounds makes the world more edible one garden at a time.

In the US – Urban food deserts are sad places where obesity, diabetes and fast food reign. But with a little of help from LA Green Grounds, any water-guzzling lawn or unused backyard can be turned into a veggie oasis that feeds – and builds – communities.

Read more ► Turning food deserts into triumphs

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11? The miracle of duckweed

Drygro and duckweed's potential

Duckweed grows incredibly fast and can produce eight times more protein per hectare than soy.

In the UK (and KENYA) – Duckweed is a free-floating powerhouse that can produce eight times more protein per hectare than soy and could stop deforestation in its tracks. Startup DryGro is testing the waters in Kenya.

Read more ► Solutions across the pond

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12? You can’t park here (anymore)

Cycloponics La Caverne farm underground

Cycloponics breathes new life into France’s underground car parks.

In FRANCE – Empty underground car parks are being used in mind-boggling ways by urban farmers. In Paris, Cycloponics takes advantage of dark spaces to farm mushrooms, endives, microgreens and more.

Read more ► Farming in the dark

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13? Turning London’s railway stations into flourishing gardens

Energy Garden and why we need to add agriculture to our transportation networks

Flowers, vegetables, tea plants, fragrant herbs and fruit trees blossom next to train platforms used daily by hundreds of thousands.

In the UK – You step off the train after a long day of work feeling peckish. You grab an apple from the platform orchard under a solar-powered street lamp, and maybe some rosemary as well to spice up your supper. You’ve stepped into the Energy Garden dream, and we think you’ll sleep soundly.

Read more ► Edible platforms

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14? The most political food in the world

Palestinian woman picks olives as part of the Zaytoun initiative

Zaytoun helps to support Palestinian farmers through fair trade instead of aid.

In PALESTINE – In 2004 a small group of activists used their EU passports to provide Palestinian farmers safe passage to their olive trees in the occupied territories. 2021: Zaytoun ships award-winning, fair-trade olive oil and much, much more to the UK!

Read more ► Commerce to the rescue

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15? Old sheep, new wool

Xisqueta Sheep Farming

The Associació Obrador Xisqueta creates awareness of a protected native breed while also promoting ethical fashion.

In CATALONIA – The Xisqueta sheep traces its roots back milenia and had nearly disappeared from the Catalan mountains until the Associació Obrador Xisqueta looked for new ways to use its wool.

Read more ► The resurrection of a 5,000 year-old sheep breed

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16? Protein from thin air

Solar Foods farm protein from thin air frees up land formerly used for agriculture

Farming single-cell organisms found in the air to produce high-protein food ingredients.

In FINLAND – Solar Foods is one of those mind-blowing future-food incubator stories that can save any dinner conversation – and perhaps even an entire planet from overheating. In the words of it’s CEO, “we are liberating food production from the constraints of agriculture.”

Read more ► Next stop: forest regeneration

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17? Taking the sting out of apiculture

Flow Hive beekeeping start-up

This start-up is bringing beekeeping to the masses with a hive that reduces stress both for bees and keepers.

In AUSTRALIA –  Flow is changing beekeeping and their new Flow Hive is popular with novice beekeepers and farmers alike. Do bees love it, too? And how is this project helping pro-pollinator agricultural practices? Let’s see what the buzz is all about.

Read more ► My hive is your hive

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18? Urban sharecropping

Closed-loop, regenerative, urban agriculture: farming the city and feeding the people one garden at a time.

In the US – Imagine your neighbors converting their yards into a small-scale urban gardens and then sharing the surplus food with you. That’s what Good Neighbor Gardens is all about, and we’ve yet to see a more genuine expression of community.

Read more ► A compassionate food system

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19? Delicious “weeds” and edible flowers

Eixarcolant edible weeds and native plants in Catalonia

Eating native “weeds” and cultivating local varieties of vegetables and forgotten crops is the new normal.

In CATALONIA – On today’s menu we have a nettle omelette with wild rocket and a purslane soufflé. Eixarcolant is bringing long-forgotten native “weeds” and wild flowers back to the table, and education is key. Are you ready for a lesson in modern ethnobotany?

Read more ► Weeds for dinner

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20? Carbon capture captures hearts

Nature already does a kickass job of capturing CO2. Perhaps the most innovative thing we can do is simply give it a hand?

In FINLAND – Carbo Culture’s goal is to sequester no less than one million tonnes of CO2 by 2025. So far so great, but Henrietta Moon dreams even bigger. “We’re aiming to remove eight billion tonnes by 2030.” Her weapon of choice? Biochar.

Read more ► Black magic

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21? Back to the roots

Arrels connects consumers with local agriculture

If we use local products, we benefit our farmers, ranchers and artisans.

In CATALONIA – To compete with the big players in agriculture you need a strong team. Easier said than done, but our sister project, Arrels, is on the right track, growing a community of Catalan farmers and building an online marketplace so that urbanites can buy groceries directly from the source.

Read more ► Bye bye, middleman

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22? Farming in harmony

The North American agricultural model implemented in the past is not appropriate for Jamaican land Photo: Julio Porter Nero

In JAMAICA – The grass might just always be greener at The Source. This farm and ecovillage grows fruit and veg guided by permaculture principles and cultivates respect in the community. It is a safe haven – a homecoming – that stretches beyond the land it cultivates.

Read more ► A catalyst for change

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23? Pulling carbon from the air down into the soil

SoilcQuest helps agriculture draw carbon out of the soils in Australia

Depositing carbon into the soil where it will stay for hundreds if not thousands of years.

In AUSTRALIA –  Farmers can draw carbon out of the atmosphere and into the soil by doing what they have always done: growing plants. But according to SoilCQuest, if you add a specific fungi and stop tilling, a lot of carbon can be captured for centuries.

Read more ► Carbon is a crop